Lá Cây Ổi(Folium Psidii guajavae) là lá đã phơi hoặc sấy khô của cây Ổi (Psidium guajava L.). họ Sim (Myrtaceae). Cây có nguồn gốc từ Nam Mỹ, hiện phân bố rộng rãi trên thế giới và được trồng phổ biến tại Việt Nam để ăn quả cũng như làm thuốc. Theo tài liệu cổ, lá ổi có vị đắng, chát, hơi chua, tính ấm, vào kinh đại tràng, vị. Dược liệu này được dùng trị đau bụng tiêu chảy, lỵ, dùng ngoài nấu nước rửa vết thương, mụn nhọt lở loét. Lá ổi chứa nhiều thành phần hóa học có giá trị như tinh dầu (0,36%), tanin pyrogalic (7-10%), nhựa (khoảng 3%), acid psiditanic, chất triterpenic (lupeol, amyrin), cùng với flavonoid (quercetin), acid phenolic (gallic acid, chlorogenic acid), và vitamin C. Các thành phần này mang lại nhiều tác dụng dược lý, đặc biệt là khả năng kháng khuẩn, kháng viêm, chống oxy hóa và làm săn mô niêm mạc.
I. Thông tin về dược liệu
- Dược liệu tiếng Việt: Cây Ổi - Lá
- Dược liệu tiếng Trung: nan (nan)
- Dược liệu tiếng Anh: nan
- Dược liệu latin thông dụng: Psidium Guajava L.
- Dược liệu latin kiểu DĐVN: Caulis Et Radix Fibraureae
- Dược liệu latin kiểu DĐVN: nan
- Dược liệu latin kiểu thông tư: nan
- Bộ phận dùng: Lá (Psidium)
Theo dược điển Việt nam V: nan
Mô tả dược liệu theo thông tư chế biến dược liệu theo phương pháp cổ truyền: nan
Chế biến theo dược điển việt nam V: nan
Chế biến theo thông tư: nan
II. Thông tin về thực vật
Dược liệu Cây Ổi - Lá từ bộ phận Lá từ loài Psidium guajava.
Mô tả thực vật: Ổi là một cây nhỡ, cao chừng 3-5m, cành nhỏ thì vuông cạnh. Lá mọc đối có cuống ngắn, hình bầu dục, nhẵn hoặc hơi có lông ở mặt trên, mặt dưới có lông mịn, phiến nguyên, khi soi lên có thấy túi tinh dầu trong. Hoa màu trắng, mọc đơn độc ở kẽ lá. Quả là một quả mọng có vỏ quả giữa dày, hình dáng thay đổi tùy theo loài; ở đầu quả có sẹo của đài tồn tại. Rất nhiều hạt, hình thận, không đều, màu hơi hung.
Tài liệu tham khảo: “Những cây thuốc và vị thuốc Việt Nam” - Đỗ Tất Lợi Trong dược điển Việt nam, loài Psidium guajava được sử dụng làm dược liệu.
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Psidium
Species: Psidium guajava
Phân bố trên thế giới: Benin, Haiti, Bahamas, Jamaica, Singapore, Antigua and Barbuda, Mexico, Chinese Taipei, Colombia, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, South Africa, Australia, India, Brazil, Costa Rica, Argentina, Peru, Thailand, United States of America, Philippines, Ethiopia, Uganda, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Puerto Rico
Phân bố tại Việt nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam
III. Thành phần hóa học
Theo tài liệu của GS. Đỗ Tất Lợi: Nhóm Tanin: Tanin pyrogalic (7-10%): Nhóm Acid hữu cơ: Axit psiditanic Nhóm Nhựa (khoảng 3%) Nhóm Tinh dầu (0,36%) Nhóm Triterpenoid Nhóm Flavonoid (quercetin, quercetin glycoside) Nhóm Acid phenolic (gallic acid, chlorogenic acid) Nhóm Vitamin và Khoáng chất (Vitamin C và vi chất)
Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, loài Psidium guajava đã phân lập và xác định được 266 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm Neoflavonoids, Cinnamic acids and derivatives, Flavonoids, Dihydrofurans, Tannins, Thiols, Steroids and steroid derivatives, Carboxylic acids and derivatives, Organooxygen compounds, Benzene and substituted derivatives, Benzothiazoles, Heteroaromatic compounds, Saturated hydrocarbons, Organic disulfides, Fatty Acyls, Prenol lipids, Coumarins and derivatives, Phenol esters trong bảng dưới đây.
| chemicalTaxonomyClassyfireClass | smiles_count |
|---|---|
| Benzene and substituted derivatives | 142 |
| Benzothiazoles | 13 |
| Carboxylic acids and derivatives | 60 |
| Cinnamic acids and derivatives | 764 |
| Coumarins and derivatives | 34 |
| Dihydrofurans | 60 |
| Fatty Acyls | 240 |
| Flavonoids | 3614 |
| Heteroaromatic compounds | 25 |
| Neoflavonoids | 229 |
| Organic disulfides | 12 |
| Organooxygen compounds | 1235 |
| Phenol esters | 17 |
| Prenol lipids | 5991 |
| Saturated hydrocarbons | 8 |
| Steroids and steroid derivatives | 504 |
| Tannins | 8135 |
| Thiols | 16 |
Danh sách chi tiết các hoạt chất như sau:
IV. Tác dụng dược lý
Theo tài liệu quốc tế: nan
V. Dược điển Việt Nam V
Soi bột
nan
Vi phẫu
nan
Định tính
nan
Định lượng
nan
Thông tin khác
- Độ ẩm: nan
- Bảo quản: nan
VI. Dược điển Hồng kong
VII. Y dược học cổ truyền
Tên vị thuốc: nan
Tính: nan
Vị: nan
Quy kinh: nan
Công năng chủ trị: nan
Phân loại theo thông tư: nan
Tác dụng theo y dược cổ truyền: nan
Chú ý: nan
Kiêng kỵ: nan
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives là toluene (LTS0047403), m-xylene (LTS0151729), benzaldehyde (LTS0094193), phenethyl acetate (LTS0136181), ortho-xylene (LTS0161849), galop (LTS0222857), methyl gallate (LTS0043810), para-xylene (LTS0005367), ethylbenzene (LTS0122434), 4-vinyltoluene (LTS0274783).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Benzothiazoles là benzothiazole (LTS0073984).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Carboxylic acids and derivatives là ethyl acetate (LTS0196824), banana oil (LTS0226270), hexyl acetate (LTS0202355), butyl acetate (LTS0047300), isobutyl acetate (LTS0266600).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives là [(2r,3s,4r,5r)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3-{[(2e)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0111924), cinnamic acid (LTS0128130), (2r,3s,4r,5r)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl (2e)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0099897), trans-cinnamoyl β-d-glucoside (LTS0105203), [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3-{[(2e)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0189829), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6s)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl (2e)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0050732), 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0233142), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-({[(2r,3r,4r,5s)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl (2e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0217742), {6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3-{[3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl}methyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0224664), 6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0256165), 6-({[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate (LTS0247667).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Coumarins and derivatives là 7-(2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutoxy)-6-methoxychromen-2-one (LTS0226325).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Dihydrofurans là 2-ethyl-3h-furan-2-carbaldehyde (LTS0144644), 2-methyl-3h-furan-2-carbaldehyde (LTS0245708), vitamin c (LTS0022555).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Fatty Acyls là palmitic acid (LTS0079439), octyl acetate (LTS0217143), ethyl butyrate (LTS0106732), ethyl caprate (LTS0106514), ethyl palmitate (LTS0111042), ethyl octanoate (LTS0207229), octanol (LTS0250216), myristic acid (LTS0102566), methyl caproate (LTS0235403), ethyl hexanoate (LTS0021856), ethyl laurate (LTS0057246), lauric acid (LTS0051907), caprylic acid (LTS0254176), capric acid (LTS0039856), ethylmyristate (LTS0033616).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Flavonoids là bois d,arc (LTS0113386), (+)-catechol (LTS0117079), quercetin-4’-glucuronide (LTS0120473), 4-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol (LTS0138014), epigallocatechin (LTS0175767), isorhamnetin 3-glucoside (LTS0135622), (2r,3r,4s)-4-[(2r,3s)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol (LTS0205697), hyperoside (LTS0089156), (5-{[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl)methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0067672), 4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol (LTS0166764), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0195312), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0058760), (2r,3r,4s)-4-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol (LTS0090730), prodelphinidin b6 (LTS0189036), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one (LTS0135293), (2r,3r,4r)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2r,3r)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol (LTS0135510), gallocatechol (LTS0267305), 4-[3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol (LTS0144797), 3-{[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one (LTS0145172), (2r,3s,4s)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2r,3s)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol (LTS0151498), (2r,3r,4r)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2r,3r,4s)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-4-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0113413), (2r,3r)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2r,3r)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol (LTS0097406), isorhamnetin (LTS0107505), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0096793), 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0165225), 5,7-dihydroxy-4-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0108335), [(2s,3r,4r,5s)-5-{[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0181998), isoquercetin (LTS0254337), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol (LTS0217490), (2r,3r,4s)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0080185), guaijaverin (LTS0065676), (2s,3s,4r,5s,6s)-6-{[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid (LTS0221249), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0220665), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol (LTS0040252), (2r,3r,4s)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0164241), avicularin (LTS0034490), (2r,3s,4s)-4-[(2r,3s)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol (LTS0226562), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0262848), (2r,3r,4r)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2r,3s)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol (LTS0066122), quercetin (LTS0004651), guaijaverin (LTS0015984), 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]chromen-4-one (LTS0012927), catechol (LTS0090912), 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0088793), (2r,3s,4s)-4-[(2r,3s)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol (LTS0116861), guaijaverin (LTS0119144), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-4-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0042465).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Heteroaromatic compounds là 2-methylthiophene (LTS0159316), 3-methylthiophene (LTS0170362), 2-ethylthiophene (LTS0066895).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Neoflavonoids là 14,16-dihydroxy-1,5,5-trimethyl-8-methylidene-12-phenyl-19-oxatetracyclo[9.8.0.0⁴,⁷.0¹³,¹⁸]nonadeca-13,15,17-triene-15,17-dicarbaldehyde (LTS0072352), (1s,4s,7r,11r,12s)-14,16-dihydroxy-1,5,5-trimethyl-8-methylidene-12-phenyl-19-oxatetracyclo[9.8.0.0⁴,⁷.0¹³,¹⁸]nonadeca-13,15,17-triene-15,17-dicarbaldehyde (LTS0200238), (1s,4s,7r,11r,12r)-14,16-dihydroxy-1,5,5-trimethyl-8-methylidene-12-phenyl-19-oxatetracyclo[9.8.0.0⁴,⁷.0¹³,¹⁸]nonadeca-13,15,17-triene-15,17-dicarbaldehyde (LTS0014065).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Organic disulfides là isopropyl disulfide (LTS0094162).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Organooxygen compounds là diacetyl (LTS0222511), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-(2-benzoyl-3,5-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethylphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0047411), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-(4-benzoyl-3,5-dihydroxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0104017), 5-ethoxy-1,3-thiazole (LTS0104321), [6-(4-benzoyl-3,5-dihydroxyphenoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0137166), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-(4-benzoyl-3,5-dihydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0196139), (+)-glucose (LTS0262158), sucrose (LTS0272557), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-6-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)oxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0126886), 2-(4-benzoyl-3,5-dihydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0091172), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-(4-benzoyl-3,5-dihydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0165865), [6-(4-benzoyl-3,5-dihydroxy-2-methylphenoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0167627), [3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-6-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)oxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0201776), keto-d-fructose (LTS0241114), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-(4-benzoyl-3,5-dihydroxyphenoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0211623), hexanal (LTS0238624), acetylfuran (LTS0186281), glucose (LTS0013597), [6-(4-benzoyl-3,5-dihydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0024923), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-(4-benzoyl-3,5-dihydroxy-2-methylphenoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0029455), isoamyl alcohol (LTS0112297), d-fructopyranose (LTS0259277).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Phenol esters là 2-ethylphenyl acetate (LTS0214073).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Prenol lipids là urs-12-ene-3β,28-diol (LTS0136738), (6e,8e,10e,12e,14z,16e,18e,20e,22e,24e,26e)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-tridecaene (LTS0195810), squalene (LTS0217821), 10-hydroxy-11-{[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0128070), 4,4,7a-trimethyl-2-[(2e,4e,6e,8e)-6,11,15-trimethyl-17-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)heptadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16-octaen-2-yl]-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-6-ol (LTS0220535), carotenoid (LTS0205297), 2-[(1r,2e,4r,7e)-4,8-dimethylcyclodeca-2,7-dien-1-yl]propan-2-ol (LTS0206499), 2-(acetyloxy)-10,11-dihydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0041606), (1s,4s,5r,8r,10r,11r,13s,14r,17s,18r,19s,20r)-10,11-dihydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,19,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.0¹,¹⁸.0⁴,¹⁷.0⁵,¹⁴.0⁸,¹³]tetracos-15-en-23-one (LTS0081334), 3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(1e,3e,5e,7e,9e)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]cyclohex-3-en-1-ol (LTS0132454), (r)-β-bisabolene (LTS0077209), (1s,4s,5s,8s,10s,11r,13r,14r,17s,18s,19s,20r)-10,11-dihydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,19,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.0¹,¹⁸.0⁴,¹⁷.0⁵,¹⁴.0⁸,¹³]tetracos-15-en-23-one (LTS0190805), (16e,18e,20e,22e,24e,26e)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-tridecaene (LTS0046783), caryophyllene oxide (LTS0159789), α-myrcene (LTS0115731), β-selinene (LTS0096341), 2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-({4-hydroxy-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-octahydrocyclopropa[e]azulen-7-yl}(phenyl)methyl)benzene-1,3-dicarbaldehyde (LTS0120439), lycopene (LTS0116567), nerolidol (LTS0197738), (12e,14e,16e,18e,20e,22e,24e,26e)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-tridecaene (LTS0205714), (1r,4ar,8as)-4-isopropyl-1,6-dimethyl-3,4,4a,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2h-naphthalen-1-ol (LTS0136437), α pinene (LTS0132416), asiatic acid (LTS0198395), humulene (LTS0263171), (6e,8e,10z,12z,14e,16e,18e,20e,22e,24e,26e)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-tridecaene (LTS0192109), 5-[(s)-(1ar,4r,4ar,7s,7as,7br)-4-hydroxy-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-octahydrocyclopropa[e]azulen-7-ylmethyl]-2,4,6-trihydroxybenzene-1,3-dicarbaldehyde (LTS0132798), (3r,6e)-nerolidol (LTS0145065), 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]cyclohex-1-ene (LTS0165867), (1r)-4-[(1e,3e,5e,7e,9e,11e,13e,15e,17z,19e)-3,7,12,16,20,24-hexamethylpentacosa-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,23-undecaen-1-yl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol (LTS0151341), 10,11-dihydroxy-9-({[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0142647), β-eudesmol (LTS0203280), 10,11-dihydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0122037), limonene, (LTS0155981), (1s,2r,4as,6as,6br,10r,11r,12ar,14bs)-11-hydroxy-10-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0140007), ursolic acid (LTS0250838), β,β-carotene (LTS0168447), phytofluene (LTS0181914), cryptoxanthin (LTS0132646), (1s,4as,6br,12ar,14bs)-11-hydroxy-10-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0249725), (15z)-lycopene (LTS0066147), caryophyllene (LTS0085212), (1s,2r,4as,6as,6br,9s,10r,11r,12ar)-10,11-dihydroxy-9-({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0201436), (1r,2s,4ar,6as,6br,8ar,10r,11r,12ar,12br,14bs)-2-(acetyloxy)-10,11-dihydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0191646), β-carotene (LTS0275716), (1r,2s,4ar,6as,6br,10r,11r,12ar)-2-(acetyloxy)-10,11-dihydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0200158), (2r,4as,6as,6br,8ar,10r,11r,12ar,12br)-10,11-dihydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13-dodecahydro-2h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0261726), (18e,20e,22e,24e,26e)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-tridecaene (LTS0202068), 4-(3,7,12,16,20,24-hexamethylpentacosa-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,23-undecaen-1-yl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol (LTS0242927), 2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-tridecaene (LTS0219851), (1r,3s)-6-[(3e,5e,7e,9e,11e,13e,15e)-16-[(2r,6s,7ar)-6-hydroxy-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-3,7,12-trimethylheptadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15-octaen-1-ylidene]-1,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane-1,3-diol (LTS0076274), α-eudesmol (LTS0222498), β-caryophyllene oxide (LTS0213960), selinene (LTS0197809), α-copaene (LTS0207598), (1r,2e,6e,10s)-3,7,11,11-tetramethylbicyclo[8.1.0]undeca-2,6-diene (LTS0079959), (1s,2r,4as,6as,6br,8ar,9s,10r,11r,12ar,12br,14bs)-10,11-dihydroxy-9-({[(2z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}methyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0219641), delta-selinene (LTS0181591), delta-cadinol (LTS0008282), corosolic acid (LTS0231285), 11-hydroxy-10-{[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0240711), 3,7,11,11-tetramethylbicyclo[8.1.0]undeca-2,6-diene (LTS0249608), (9z)-β-carotene (LTS0252839), α-cadinol (LTS0178794), asiatic acid (LTS0249826), β-ocimene (LTS0242381), (15z)-β-carotene (LTS0039051), (1r,2s,7s,8s)-8-isopropyl-1,3-dimethyltricyclo[4.4.0.0²,⁷]dec-3-ene (LTS0190031), all-trans-phytofluene (LTS0269894), (-)-β-bisabolene (LTS0009940), uvaol (LTS0008025), neoxanthin (LTS0000701), (2s,6s,7ar)-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2-[(2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e)-6,11,15-trimethyl-17-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)heptadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16-octaen-2-yl]-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-6-ol (LTS0081618), (1s,2r,4as,6as,6br,8ar,10r,11r,12ar,12br,14bs)-11-hydroxy-10-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0112820), α-selinene (LTS0024564), 2-(3,7,12,16,20,24-hexamethylpentacosa-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,23-undecaen-1-yl)-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene (LTS0086978), (1s,2r,4as,6as,6br,8ar,10r,11r,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-11-{[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picene-4a-carboxylic acid (LTS0020421), 2-(4,8-dimethylcyclodeca-2,7-dien-1-yl)propan-2-ol (LTS0229694), rubixanthin (LTS0040991), (6e,8e,10z,12e,14e,16e,18e,20e,22e,24e,26e)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-tridecaene (LTS0116496), α-citral (LTS0246122), gamma-carotene (LTS0108535), phytofluene (LTS0267709), oleanolic acid (LTS0117717), 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]cyclohex-1-ene (LTS0110068).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Saturated hydrocarbons là octane (LTS0186469).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives là stigmast-5-en-3-ol (LTS0071224), estrone (LTS0023699), stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)- (LTS0204616), sitogluside (LTS0201798), 2-{[1-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0158828), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6s)-2-{[(1r,3as,3bs,7s,9ar,9bs,11ar)-1-[(2r,5r)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0076809).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Tannins là (1r,2r,20s,42s,46r)-46-[(2r,3s)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37-pentadecahydroxy-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.1³⁸,⁴².0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁴⁵.0³⁴,³⁹]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(45),34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone (LTS0073345), 10-{19-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-3,3,4,8,9-pentahydroxy-2,12,17-trioxo-13,16,20-trioxapentacyclo[13.3.1.1⁴,⁷.0⁵,¹⁸.0⁶,¹¹]icosa-1(18),6(11),7,9-tetraen-14-yl}-3,4,5,17,18,19-hexahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.0²,⁷]nonadeca-1(15),2,4,6,16,18-hexaen-11-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0075911), (1s,2s,20s,42s,46r)-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37-pentadecahydroxy-46-[(2r,3r)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-6-yl]-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.1³⁸,⁴².0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁴⁵.0³⁴,³⁹]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(45),34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone (LTS0085134), (1r,2r,20r,37s,43r,44s,49s,50r,56r)-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,44,47-pentadecahydroxy-43-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,18,21,38,42,51,54-heptaoxadodecacyclo[27.21.3.3³⁴,⁵⁰.0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁵³.0³⁷,⁴⁹.0³⁹,⁴⁸.0⁴¹,⁴⁶.0³⁷,⁵⁶]hexapentaconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(53),34,39,41(46),47-hexadecaene-4,17,22,36,52,55-hexone (LTS0227202), 6,7,13-trihydroxy-14-methoxy-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.0⁴,¹⁶.0¹¹,¹⁵]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaene-3,10-dione (LTS0125222), (1r,2r,20r,44s,45r,49r,50s)-45-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,41,44-pentadecahydroxy-3,18,21,38,46,51,54-heptaoxadodecacyclo[27.21.3.3³⁴,⁵⁰.0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁵³.0³⁷,⁴⁹.0³⁹,⁴⁸.0⁴²,⁴⁷.0³⁷,⁵⁶]hexapentaconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(53),34,39,41,47-hexadecaene-4,17,22,36,52,55-hexone (LTS0050147), 45-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,41,44-pentadecahydroxy-3,18,21,38,46,51,54-heptaoxadodecacyclo[27.21.3.3³⁴,⁵⁰.0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁵³.0³⁷,⁴⁹.0³⁹,⁴⁸.0⁴²,⁴⁷.0³⁷,⁵⁶]hexapentaconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(53),34,39,41,47-hexadecaene-4,17,22,36,52,55-hexone (LTS0027123), (10s,11r,12r,13s,15s)-13-(4-benzoyl-3,5-dihydroxyphenoxy)-3,4,5,11,12,21,22,23-octahydroxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(19),2,4,6,20,22-hexaene-8,18-dione (LTS0139805), (1s,2s,20s,42s,46r)-46-[(3r)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37-pentadecahydroxy-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.1³⁸,⁴².0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁴⁵.0³⁴,³⁹]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(45),34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone (LTS0107409), 7,8,9,13,14,15,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37-pentadecahydroxy-4,17,22,40,44-pentaoxo-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.1³⁸,⁴².0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁴⁵.0³⁴,³⁹]hexatetraconta-5(10),6,8,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(45),34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-46-carboxylic acid (LTS0115913), [(10s,12r,13s,14s,15r)-3,4,5,13,14,20,21,22-octahydroxy-8,17-dioxo-9,11,16-trioxatetracyclo[16.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]docosa-1(18),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-12-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0190913), 12-{19-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-3,3,4,8,9-pentahydroxy-2,12,17-trioxo-13,16,20-trioxapentacyclo[13.3.1.1⁴,⁷.0⁵,¹⁸.0⁶,¹¹]icosa-1(18),6,8,10-tetraen-14-yl}-3,4,5,17,18,19-hexahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.0²,⁷]nonadeca-1(15),2,4,6,16,18-hexaen-11-yl acetate (LTS0021323), 6,7,14-trimethoxy-13-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.0⁴,¹⁶.0¹¹,¹⁵]hexadeca-1(15),4(16),5,7,11,13-hexaene-3,10-dione (LTS0140064), 46-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37-pentadecahydroxy-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.1³⁸,⁴².0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁴⁵.0³⁴,³⁹]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(45),34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone (LTS0151816), (10r,11s)-10-[(4s,5s,14r,15r,19r)-19-[(2r,3s)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-3,3,4,8,9-pentahydroxy-2,12,17-trioxo-13,16,20-trioxapentacyclo[13.3.1.1⁴,⁷.0⁵,¹⁸.0⁶,¹¹]icosa-1(18),6(11),7,9-tetraen-14-yl]-3,4,5,17,18,19-hexahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.0²,⁷]nonadeca-1(15),2,4,6,16,18-hexaen-11-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0193338), (1s,2r,20r,37s,44s,45r,49r,50r,56r)-45-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,41,44-pentadecahydroxy-3,18,21,38,46,51,54-heptaoxadodecacyclo[27.21.3.3³⁴,⁵⁰.0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁵³.0³⁷,⁴⁹.0³⁹,⁴⁸.0⁴²,⁴⁷.0³⁷,⁵⁶]hexapentaconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(53),34,39,41,47-hexadecaene-4,17,22,36,52,55-hexone (LTS0148114), (1s,2r,20r,37s,44s,45r,49r,50r,56r)-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,41,44-pentadecahydroxy-45-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,18,21,38,46,51,54-heptaoxadodecacyclo[27.21.3.3³⁴,⁵⁰.0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁵³.0³⁷,⁴⁹.0³⁹,⁴⁸.0⁴²,⁴⁷.0³⁷,⁵⁶]hexapentaconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(53),34,39,41,47-hexadecaene-4,17,22,36,52,55-hexone (LTS0214387), 7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,44,47-pentadecahydroxy-43-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,18,21,38,42,51,54-heptaoxadodecacyclo[27.21.3.3³⁴,⁵⁰.0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁵³.0³⁷,⁴⁹.0³⁹,⁴⁸.0⁴¹,⁴⁶.0³⁷,⁵⁶]hexapentaconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(53),34,39,41(46),47-hexadecaene-4,17,22,36,52,55-hexone (LTS0230344), (1r,2r,20r,42s,46r)-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37,46-hexadecahydroxy-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.1³⁸,⁴².0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁴⁵.0³⁴,³⁹]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(45),34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone (LTS0131190), 12-{2,3,4,7,8,9-hexahydroxy-12,17-dioxo-19-[3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-13,16-dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.0⁵,¹⁸.0⁶,¹¹]nonadeca-1(18),2,4,6,8,10-hexaen-14-yl}-3,4,5,17,18,19-hexahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.0²,⁷]nonadeca-1(15),2,4,6,16,18-hexaen-11-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0247590), (11r,12r)-12-[(14r,15s,19s)-2,3,4,7,8,9,19-heptahydroxy-12,17-dioxo-13,16-dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.0⁵,¹⁸.0⁶,¹¹]nonadeca-1(18),2,4,6,8,10-hexaen-14-yl]-3,4,5,17,18,19-hexahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.0²,⁷]nonadeca-1(15),2,4,6,16,18-hexaen-11-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0124879), (1r,2r,20r,42r,46r)-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37-pentadecahydroxy-46-[(2r,3s)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.1³⁸,⁴².0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁴⁵.0³⁴,³⁹]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(45),34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone (LTS0188008), 23-(carboxymethyl)-7,8,9,12,13,14,26,27,28,31,32,33,42-tridecahydroxy-4,17,22,36,40-pentaoxo-3,18,21,37,39-pentaoxaoctacyclo[23.13.3.1³⁴,³⁸.0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²⁹,⁴¹.0³⁰,³⁵]dotetraconta-5(10),6,8,11,13,15,25,27,29(41),30,32,34-dodecaen-24-ylacetic acid (LTS0062870), (10r,11s)-3,4,5,17,18,19-hexahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-10-[(4s,5s,14r,15r,19r)-3,3,4,8,9-pentahydroxy-2,12,17-trioxo-19-[(2r,3s)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-13,16,20-trioxapentacyclo[13.3.1.1⁴,⁷.0⁵,¹⁸.0⁶,¹¹]icosa-1(18),6(11),7,9-tetraen-14-yl]-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.0²,⁷]nonadeca-1(15),2,4,6,16,18-hexaen-11-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0059105), 3,4,5,17,18,19-hexahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-10-{3,3,4,8,9-pentahydroxy-2,12,17-trioxo-19-[3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-13,16,20-trioxapentacyclo[13.3.1.1⁴,⁷.0⁵,¹⁸.0⁶,¹¹]icosa-1(18),6(11),7,9-tetraen-14-yl}-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.0²,⁷]nonadeca-1(15),2,4,6,16,18-hexaen-11-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0273950), 7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,41,44-pentadecahydroxy-45-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,18,21,38,46,51,54-heptaoxadodecacyclo[27.21.3.3³⁴,⁵⁰.0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁵³.0³⁷,⁴⁹.0³⁹,⁴⁸.0⁴²,⁴⁷.0³⁷,⁵⁶]hexapentaconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(53),34,39,41,47-hexadecaene-4,17,22,36,52,55-hexone (LTS0060341), 9,11,19,25,26,27,30,31,32,42,43,44,47,48,49,61-hexadecahydroxy-3,14,21,35,38,53,55-heptaoxatetradecacyclo[26.26.3.2¹²,¹⁵.1⁶,²².1¹⁶,¹⁹.1²⁹,³³.0²,⁷.0⁵,²³.0⁸,¹³.0²⁴,⁵⁷.0³⁶,⁵⁴.0⁴⁰,⁴⁵.0⁴⁶,⁵¹.0²²,⁶⁰]dohexaconta-5,8,10,12,16,24,26,28(57),29,31,33(58),40(45),41,43,46,48,50-heptadecaen-4,18,20,34,39,52,56,59-octone (LTS0260564), (1s,2s,20s,42s,46r)-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37-pentadecahydroxy-46-[(3r)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.1³⁸,⁴².0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁴⁵.0³⁴,³⁹]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(45),34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone (LTS0272600), (1r,2r,20s,42s,46r)-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37-pentadecahydroxy-46-[(2r,3s)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-6-yl]-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.1³⁸,⁴².0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁴⁵.0³⁴,³⁹]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(45),34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone (LTS0060020), 7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37-pentadecahydroxy-46-[3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.1³⁸,⁴².0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁴⁵.0³⁴,³⁹]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(45),34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone (LTS0208752), (11s,12r)-12-[(14r,15s,19r)-2,3,4,7,8,9-hexahydroxy-12,17-dioxo-19-[(2r,3s)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-13,16-dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.0⁵,¹⁸.0⁶,¹¹]nonadeca-1(18),2,4,6,8,10-hexaen-14-yl]-3,4,5,17,18,19-hexahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.0²,⁷]nonadeca-1(15),2,4,6,16,18-hexaen-11-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0238422), casuarictin (LTS0241644), (1s,2s,20s,42s,46r)-46-[(2r,3r)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-6-yl]-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37-pentadecahydroxy-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.1³⁸,⁴².0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁴⁵.0³⁴,³⁹]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(45),34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone (LTS0171115), (46r)-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37-pentadecahydroxy-46-[(3r,4s)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.1³⁸,⁴².0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁴⁵.0³⁴,³⁹]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(45),34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone (LTS0028952), 46-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-6-yl]-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37-pentadecahydroxy-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.1³⁸,⁴².0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁴⁵.0³⁴,³⁹]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(45),34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone (LTS0188982), 7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,42,47-pentadecahydroxy-43-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,18,21,38,44,51,54-heptaoxadodecacyclo[27.21.3.3³⁴,⁵⁰.0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁵³.0³⁷,⁴⁹.0³⁹,⁴⁸.0⁴⁰,⁴⁵.0³⁷,⁵⁶]hexapentaconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(53),34,39,45,47-hexadecaene-4,17,22,36,52,55-hexone (LTS0254417), (1r,2r,20r,42s,46s)-46-[(2r,3s)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37-pentadecahydroxy-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.1³⁸,⁴².0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁴⁵.0³⁴,³⁹]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(45),34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone (LTS0245530), 7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37-pentadecahydroxy-46-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl)-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.1³⁸,⁴².0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁴⁵.0³⁴,³⁹]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(45),34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone (LTS0228955), (11s,12r)-12-[(1s,8s,9r,13s,14s,15r,27r)-5,8,20,21,22,25-hexahydroxy-17,26,28-trioxo-9-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-2,10,16,29-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.12.3.0¹,¹³.0³,¹².0⁶,¹¹.0¹⁸,²³.0²⁴,²⁷]nonacosa-3,5,11,18,20,22,24-heptaen-15-yl]-3,4,5,17,18,19-hexahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.0²,⁷]nonadeca-1(15),2,4,6,16,18-hexaen-11-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0067065), 7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37,46-hexadecahydroxy-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.1³⁸,⁴².0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁴⁵.0³⁴,³⁹]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(45),34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone (LTS0060522), (1r,2s,19r,22r)-7,8,9,12,13,14,20,28,29,30,33,34,35-tridecahydroxy-3,18,21,24,39-pentaoxaheptacyclo[20.17.0.0²,¹⁹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²⁶,³¹.0³²,³⁷]nonatriaconta-5(10),6,8,11,13,15,26(31),27,29,32,34,36-dodecaene-4,17,25,38-tetrone (LTS0137167), 7,8,9,12,13,14,28,29,30,33,34,35-dodecahydroxy-4,17,25,38-tetraoxo-3,18,21,24,39-pentaoxaheptacyclo[20.17.0.0²,¹⁹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²⁶,³¹.0³²,³⁷]nonatriaconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,26,28,30,32(37),33,35-dodecaen-20-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0009009), (11r,12r,13s)-13-(4-benzoyl-3,5-dihydroxyphenoxy)-3,4,5,11,12,21,22,23-octahydroxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(19),2,4,6,20,22-hexaene-8,18-dione (LTS0014760), {3,4,5,13,14,20,21,22-octahydroxy-8,17-dioxo-9,11,16-trioxatetracyclo[16.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]docosa-1(18),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-12-yl}methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0015896), 7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37-pentadecahydroxy-46-[3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-6-yl]-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.1³⁸,⁴².0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁴⁵.0³⁴,³⁹]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(45),34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone (LTS0217553), (1r,2r,20s,42s,46r)-46-[(2r,3s)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-1-benzopyran-6-yl]-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37-pentadecahydroxy-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.1³⁸,⁴².0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁴⁵.0³⁴,³⁹]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(45),34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone (LTS0010544), 12-[5,8,20,21,22,25-hexahydroxy-17,26,28-trioxo-9-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-2,10,16,29-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.12.3.0¹,¹³.0³,¹².0⁶,¹¹.0¹⁸,²³.0²⁴,²⁷]nonacosa-3,5,11,18,20,22,24-heptaen-15-yl]-3,4,5,17,18,19-hexahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.0²,⁷]nonadeca-1(15),2,4,6,16,18-hexaen-11-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0232910), ellagic acid (LTS0037297), 6,7,14-trimethoxy-13-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.0⁴,¹⁶.0¹¹,¹⁵]hexadeca-1(15),4(16),5,7,11,13-hexaene-3,10-dione (LTS0087639), (11r,12r)-12-[(15s,19s)-2,3,4,7,8,9,19-heptahydroxy-12,17-dioxo-13,16-dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.0⁵,¹⁸.0⁶,¹¹]nonadeca-1(18),2,4,6,8,10-hexaen-14-yl]-3,4,5,17,18,19-hexahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.0²,⁷]nonadeca-1(15),2,4,6,16,18-hexaen-11-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (LTS0107688).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Thiols là 6-sulfanylhexan-1-ol (LTS0026807), 2-pentanethiol (LTS0156576).